| 1299-1326 | Reign of Othman |
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| 1326- 1360 | Reign of Orchan |
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| 1326-1339 | His Conquest of Bithynia |
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| 1300 | Division of Anatolia among the Turkish Emirs |
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| 1312 | Loss of the Asiatic Provinces |
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| 1310-1523 | The Knights of Rhodes |
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| 1341-1347 | First Passage of the Turks into Europe |
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| 1346 | Marriage of Orchan with a Greek Princess .
Establishment of the Ottomans in Europe
Death of Orchan and his Son Soliman |
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| 1360-1389 | The Reign and European Conquests of Amurath I.
The Janizaries |
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| 1389-1403 | The reign of Bajazet I. Ilderim ,
His Conquests from the Euphrates to the Danube |
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| 1396 | Battle of Nicopolis |
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| 1396-l398 | Crusade and Captivity of the French Princes |
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| 1355-l391 | The Emperor John Palaeologus
Discord of the Greeks |
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| 1391-1425 | The Emperor Manuel |
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| 1395-1402 | Distress of Constantinople |
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